Glossary - M

Tuesday, 31 December 2013 Written by Administrator

» Metal ceilings - offer a variety of options. Choose from old world tin, curved, modern metal, Effects wood looks, or everything in between.

» Mezzanine Floors - A mezzanine or entresol is a raised platform that is independent of a building structure and is supported by steel columns. Mezzanine flooring can create
  additional floors of space for a variety of different uses such including storage or extra office space.

» Machine grading The grading of wood for its structural properties, performed by automated machiner y, as distinct from visual grading.

» Macrofiber reinforcing In concrete, fibrous reinforcement capable of pro- viding resistance to dr ying shrinkage and thermal stresses, and in some spe- cialized concretes,
   also capable of act- ing as primar y reinforcing. See also Microfiber reinforcing.

» Mandrel A stiff steel core placed inside the thin steel shell of a sitecast concrete pile to prevent it from collapsing during driving.

» Mansard A roof shape consisting of two superimposed levels of hip roofs with the lower level at a steeper pitch than the upper.

   Manufactured home. A transportable house that is entirely factor y built on a steel underframe supported by wheels; eu- phemistically referred to as a mobile home.

» Marble A metamorphic rock formed from limestone by heat and pressure. Mason One who builds with bricks, stones, or concrete masonr y units; one who works with
   concrete.

» Masonry Brickwork, concrete block- work, and stonework.

» Masonry cement A hydraulic cement made from a blend of portland cement, lime and other dr y admixtures designed to increase the workability of the mortar. See also
   Cement-lime mortar.

» Masonry opening The clear dimension required in a masonr y wall for the instal- lation of a specific window or door unit.

» Masonry unit A brick, stone, concrete block, glass block, or hollow clay tile in- tended to be laid in mortar.

» Masonry veneer A single wythe of ma- sonr y used as a facing over a frame of wood or metal.

» MasterFormat The copyrighted title of a uniform indexing system for con- struction specifications, as created by the Construction Specifications Institute and Construction
   Specifications Canada.

» Mastic A viscous, doughlike, adhesive substance; can be any of a large number of formulations for different purposes such as sealants, adhesives, glazing com- pounds, or
   roofing cements.

» Mat foundation A single concrete footing that is essentially equal in area to the area of ground covered by the building.

» Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) A fine-grained wood fiber and resin panel product.

» Medium-density overlay (MDO) A me- dium-weight, resin-treated overlay applied to plywood panels to achieve a smoother, more durable face.

» Medium-range sealant A sealant mate- rial that is capable of a moderate degree of elongation before rupture.

» Meeting rail The wood or metal bar along which one sash of a double-hung, single-hung, or sliding window seals against the other.

» Member An element of a structure such as a beam, girder, column, joist, piece of decking, stud, or component of a truss.

» Membrane A sheet material that is im- per vious to water or water vapor. Membrane fire protection A ceiling used to provide fire protection to the structural members above.

» Metakaolin A white-colored natural poz- zolan that enhances appearance, workabil- ity, and hardened properties of concrete; also called high reactivity metakaolin.

» Metal decking Corrugated metal sheets used as the structural base for floors ("floor decking") and roofs ("roof deck- ing") in steel frame construction. See also Celluar
   decking and Composite metal decking.

» Metal lath A steel mesh used primarily as a base for the application of plaster. Metallic-coated steel Steel sheet coated with zinc or zinc-aluminum for improved corrosion
   resistance.

» Metamorphic rock A rock created by the action of heat or pressure on a sedi- mentar y rock or soil.

» Microfiber reinforcing In concrete, fibrous reinforcement against plastic shrinkage cracking. See also Macrofiber reinforcing.

» Microsilica See Silica fume.

» Middle strip The half-span-wide zone of a two-way concrete slab that lies midway between columns.

» Mild steel Ordinar y structural steel, containing less than three-tenths of 1 per- cent carbon.

» Mill construction The traditional name for a construction type consisting of exte- rior masonr y bearing walls and an interior framework of heavy timbers and solid tim- ber
   decking; also called slow-burn construc- tion. See also Heavy timber construction.

» Milling Shaping or planing by using a rotating cutting tool. » Millwork Wood interior finish compo- nents of a building, including moldings, windows, doors, cabinets, stairs,
   mantels, and the like.

» Minimum critical radiant flux expo- sure A measure of a material's resistance to ignition by the radiant heat of fire and hot gases in adjacent spaces, usually ap- plied to
   flooring materials.

» Miter A diagonal cut at the end of a piece; the joint produced by joining two diagonally cut pieces at right angles.Mobile home See Manufactured home. Model building
   code A code that is of- fered by a recognized national organiza- tion as worthy of adoption by state or lo- cal governments.

» Modified bitumen A natural bitumen with admixtures of synthetic compounds to enhance such properties as flexibility, plasticity, and durability.

» Modified bitumen roof membrane A multi-ply bituminous roof membrane made from plies of factor y-manufactured modi- fied bitumen sheets.

» Modular Conforming to a multiple of a fixed dimension.

» Modular green roof A green roof system in which all components are provided in self-contained, easily transported and in- stalled trays or modules.

» Modular home A house assembled on the site from boxlike factor y-built sections. Modulus of elasticity An index of the stiffness of a material, derived by measur- ing the
   elastic deformation of the mate- rial as it is placed under stress and then dividing the stress by the deformation.

» Moisture barrier A membrane used to resist the migration of liquid water through a floor, wall, or roof.

» Molding A strip of wood, plastic, or plas- ter with an ornamental profile.

» Molding plaster A fast-setting gypsum plaster used for the manufacture of cast ornament.

» Moment A force acting at a distance from a point in a structure so as to cause a tendency of the structure to rotate about that point. See also Bending moment, Moment
   connection.

» Moment connection A connection be- tween two structural members that is highly resistant to rotation between the members and therefore capable of trans- mitting
   bending moments between the con- nected members, as differentiated from a shear connection, which allows (slight) rotation. See also Fully restrained moment connection,
   Partially restrained moment connection, and Simple connection. » Moment-resisting frame A structural building frame, strengthened to resist lateral forces with moment
  connections between beams and columns.

» Momentum The tendency of a moving body to continue to move in the same direction unless acted on by an outside force.

» Monolithic Of a single massive piece. Monolithic terrazzo A thin terrazzo top- ping applied to a concrete slab without an underbed.

» Mortar A substance used to join mason- r y units, consisting of cementitious ma- terials, fine aggregate, and water. See also Cement-lime mortar, Lime mortar.

» Mortar bed tile See Thickset tile.

   Mortar cement In masonr y, a blend of portland cement, lime, and other addi- tives, that produces mortar comparable in its bond strength properties to cement- lime mortar.
   See also Cement-lime mortar.

» Mortise and tenon A joint in which a tonguelike protrusion (tenon) on the end of one piece is tightly fitted into a rectangular slot (mortise) in the side of the other piece.

» Movement joint A line or plane along which movement is allowed to take place in a building or a surface of a building in response to such forces as moisture expansion and
   contraction, thermal expansion and contraction, foundation settling, and seismic forces.

» MPa Megapascal, a unit of pressure equal to 1 meganewton per square meter.

» Mud set tile See Thickset tile.

» Mud slab A slab of weak concrete placed directly on the ground to provide a usual- ly temporar y working surface that is hard, level, and dry.

» Mullion A vertical or horizontal bar be- tween adjacent window or door units. A framing member in a metal-and-glass cur- tain wall.

» Muntin A small vertical or horizontal bar between small lights of glass in a sash. Muriatic acid Hydrochloric acid.

» Mushroom capital A flaring conical head on a concrete column.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 22 January 2014 07:21